PROLOGUE: Unfortunately Alberdi was right.
The central thesis of this paper is based on demonstrating that the Constitution is a moral code that has a direct effect on the legal and institutional order of a country, and this order impact on economic progress and coexistence peaceful.
The Constitution of 1853 did the rise of Argentina and represented "policy honesty." The reform of 1949 opened the door to moral relativism causing the stagnation of the country and the beginning of what Alberdi called "double policy of working-class crooks" , which continued to 1994 reform achieving legal and institutional mess that marked the final decline and led the country to barbarism in which we operate today.
Alberdi deepen thinking on four aspects:
1) That in the universities was developing a new breed, I call the Barbarians Illustrated, which posed a threat to progress and peaceful coexistence. Interpret the natural tendency of the intellectuals who work for the marketplace of ideas, earn higher profits welcome ideas, that certain ideas. These intellectuals developed systems designed to give moral frameworks, which are those that ensure peace and progress-so pretext of liberating man from the uncomfortable obligation
2) Criticism of Alberdi the Greco-Roman concept of motherland and patriotism as a threat to individual rights.
3) The order of Alberdi future policy of maintaining unchanged its Constitution as a prerequisite for continued peace and progress. And submit the consequences it had for Argentina to change our moral code, based on constitutional reforms that followed the 1853.
4) Alberdi's mistrust of the risks of democracy due to the natural tendency of the majority's power to amend its Constitution, which damages the rule of law and then end with the Republic and federalism.
Alberdi's predictions were met in full.
The lack of clarity in these concepts achievement Argentine intellectuals despise and forget to Alberdi, who was the greatest intellectual of the nineteenth century and this led to the destruction of the Constitution making legal and institutional chaos that endure today country.
I hope that this essay brings clarity and strengthen the argument get started in "basis and starting point for the National Organization" to republish the only true revolution that had the Argentines, May 1, l853.
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